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The Ultimate Guide To Undergraduate Admissions At The University of California Schools

Written:
2024-05-13
Updated:
March 19, 2026
The University of California system utilizes a holistic, test-blind admissions process for all nine of its undergraduate campuses. Applicants submit a single application, making it crucial to provide deep context regarding academic performance, carefully select alternate majors, and thoroughly detail extracurricular impact in the designated sections.
Amy Herzog
Debbie Kanter
Expertise You Can Trust
Amy & Debbie
Board-Certified Educational Planners (CEP®)

Every strategy and guide published by North Shore is backed by the board-certified expertise of our Co-Founders. With decades of combined experience in holistic admissions, Amy and Debbie ensure our guidance is objective, unbiased, and focused exclusively on your student's best fit.

The University of California system is the crown jewel of public higher education, encompassing nine undergraduate campuses that received a staggering combined total of over 250,000 applications for the Fall 2024 cycle. Navigating the UC application is a unique process: there is no Common App, no letters of recommendation, and a strict test-blind policy. This means your GPA, course rigor, extracurricular descriptions, and Personal Insight Questions (PIQs) must carry the entire weight of your admissions narrative.

Because the UCs evaluate applicants using a comprehensive, holistic review process, understanding how to self-advocate and provide context within their specific portal is critical. This guide provides a behind-the-scenes look at how UC readers evaluate applications, how to choose your majors wisely, and how to maximize your chances of standing out across all campuses.

Admissions Criteria & Understanding the UC Pool

It's no wonder so many students are applying to UC schools. The weather is wonderful, the institutions are diverse, and every campus has its own distinct feel, setting, and set of priorities and opportunities. One application for all campuses makes it convenient to apply to one campus or all nine! Even though the UCs provide a lot of helpful information to applicants, sometimes it seems like a mystery as to who gets in. Every year, students get waitlisted at each campus, or someone gets into all of them, and no one understands why. There are many different scenarios we could go into, but one thing to keep in mind is that overall admissions to the UCs is based on a holistic view, which means they are taking many factors into consideration.

As a seasonal reader one thing I picked up on is there are so many different kinds of students with different circumstances applying. Prior to reading applications, I realized I didn’t have a clue about what was going on outside of my school’s bubble. From the outside, we never really know what the applicant pool looks like so don’t compare yourself to other applicants since each one is reviewed on a case by case basis.

The University of California system drew a quarter-million applications for Fall 2024 with increases at eight of nine UC undergraduate campuses. Applications from out-of-state residents fell slightly most likely due to keeping more seats for Californians, which is typical for publicly funded, state colleges. Don’t make the mistake of thinking any of the UCs are target or likely schools. Treat them as reaches, with the exception of UC Merced. However, it is only a matter of time before Merced is a reach for all applicants as well.

The UC System is test blind with exception to AP scores. They will not look at SAT or ACT scores if you submit them as they are test blind. However, I often would see students add National Merit Commended, or Semi Finalist in the honors and awards section. In-state applicants and out-of-state applications have slightly different academic criteria, mainly the lack of a pre-approved course list.

Gathering Insights...

GPA Calculation & Major Selection

Keep in mind the UCs can see all of the classes you take grades 9-12, but they calculate your UC GPA from grades 10-11. This is usually when students opt for more challenging courses if they feel prepared and have the option to enroll in these courses at school. Wherever you are, it is recommended that your school fill out the school profile. If you know you’re applying, kindly ask your school if they have or would be willing to fill it out. Context is a big part of the UC application.

Seven of the nine campuses will review an alternate major choice. So, if you are open to it, choose an alternate major that aligns with your future goals. If possible, try to not select two impacted (limited capacity) majors.

For more details on impacted majors (limited capacity), search for a major and everything you need to know about majors will pop up. Keep in mind there is no back door entryway into a UC. Choosing a less popular major will not make a difference if your profile does not reflect that interest. One student asked, “What if I apply as a women’s studies major? Will that make a difference?” The short answer is no. Especially since the student had no experience or interest in that field.

Filling out your UC application & Providing Context

As a seasonal reader, I would spend anywhere from 2-20 minutes reviewing an application depending on how much the student included. The application isn’t difficult to fill out, but it takes time. Students need to submit their application at least a few days prior to the deadline as it could take a long time for your application to go through if you wait until the last minute. Here are a few helpful tips as you go through the application process:

  • Read the directions! The directions are very helpful, but I find most students do not read them. If you read the directions you will find there are multiple ways to enter things, and some ways are better than others.
  • The UCs are not in contact with one another when you’re applying, but since it is one application for multiple campuses, you don’t want to talk about how much you want to go to UC Berkeley when you’re submitting your application to more than one UC campus.
  • It is important for students to self-advocate at large public institutions that don’t consider letters of recommendation. Keep in mind what narrative you want to create.
  • Do not skimp on the activity section. You have a lot more room to write; copying whatever you put on your Common Application will not be enough. You have the opportunity to expand; take advantage of that. Focus on accomplishments, purpose, or both. In your activity section, you have a chance to create a narrative.
  • Credit bearing APs look nice.
  • For your Personal Insight Questions (PIQs), make sure what you write about includes the how and the why. What steps did you take to accomplish xyz or what steps did you take to overcome something? Details are important. Without details, it looks like AI.
  • Context is key! Without context, you leave your application up to assumption, and we never want to do that.
  • Why did you earn a particular grade? Why did you decide to retake a class if you did?
  • Did your grades slip? Why? Did you bring up a grade(s)? How did you do it? What did you do differently?
  • Experience a lot of turn over at your school? Did multiple teachers impact your performance?
  • Do you drive a long time to get to school? Does your school have a unique way of doing things?
  • Did you try to take a particular class, but there was no room?
  • Non-traditional or interesting educational background? Do you participate in a special program/curriculum track at your school?
  • A particular class at your school that is notoriously difficult, and you did well?

Submitting Transcripts

We could go on forever. The UCs do not require or allow for letters of recommendation or resumes, and you do not need to submit a transcript until the very end if you matriculate there. So PLEASE enter your courses and grades exactly how they appear on your transcript, except for PE and a few other non-academic courses that you will read about in the directions. Students in California will want to search their school’s UC approved courses. Sadly, I have seen students have their offer rescinded due to misrepresenting themselves in their application for courses and grades. To avoid this, use your most updated transcript and enter it exactly as it appears.

Before you decide to apply to any of the UCs consider the cost of living in that area and the housing situation for each campus. Some campus housing is guaranteed after freshman year, others not so much.

Conclusion

Applying to the University of California system requires meticulous attention to detail and a strong, self-advocating narrative. Because the UCs do not rely on test scores or teacher recommendations, your Personal Insight Questions and the context you provide in the activities section are your best tools for standing out. Remember to treat every UC campus as a reach or high-target school, carefully select alternate majors where allowed, and accurately report every grade and course. With strategic planning and a clear presentation of your accomplishments, you can confidently submit a UC application that highlights your true potential.

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